Community Colleges which deliver Essay

Module description This module covers the importance of volunteerism in contributing to an improvement in the quality of life in communities around UTech and residential area Colleges which deliver its programmes as well as the wider society. It further unites disseverroom instructions with real societal inescapably and explores the relationship between General Education modules and CSP 1001. MODULE OBJECTIVES At the termination of the module, you should be able to 1. examine the nature of volunteerism 2. recognize the role of individuals in providing voluntary avail 3. appreciate the value of a attend to ethic in the development of a society. REQUIRED READINGS Robotham, D. (1998). pot and Volunteerism. Grace Kennedy Foundation Lecture. batch 2030 Jamaica study Development Plan. National Planning Institute of Jamaica. 2009 ASSESSMENT 1. You will be required to complete quaternary reflective pieces. Each reflection must be type written, Times New Roman, 12pt, double set- apart and no less than one page or more than three pages. You will not be all in allowed to give up all four pieces at the end of the semester. You must complete each one and submit it on the due date. You will prepare two copies of each assignment. Submit one copy to your lecturer. support your lecturer sign and date the other copy to acknowledge receipt of your work. Keep all write copies of your assignments in a safe place. You may need to provide these as evidence of submission of your work.2.NB My copy of each reflection is to be e-mailed to mmarchutech.edu.jm. I do not require a hardcopy of reflections 1 3.3.A hardcopy of your final reflection (REFLECTION 4) must be submitted to the agency before you leave at the end of the semester. This signed copy of the reflection must be submitted along with the completed timecard. You must present all your work in a folder with the following information on the cover page trope ACADEMIC YEAR SCHOOL LECTURER NAME OF AGENCY/ PROJECT ID SEMESTER TUTORIAL DAY/ measure AGENCY SUPERVISOR4.At the end of each reflection, you must type this information Lecturers signature Submission Date2 CONTENTSession 1 hebdomad beginning Aug 26 Content Introduction to CSP 1001 Structure of the module Assignment to groups and agency Readings and assignments Activities Assign reading for next class Explain guidelines for reflections ASSIGNMENTS Reflection 1 2 pages Vision 2030 and society service a. What does community service/ volunteerism baseborn to you? b. Which 2 of the 4 closes of Vision 2030 do you forecast is most closely linked to community service/ volunteerism? Why? c. Select 1 of the 2 refinements discussed in (b) and suggest ways you can contribute to achieving this goal through your community service. d. Read Vision and Volunteerism Reviving Voluntarism in Jamaica, by Don Robotham2 Week beginning Sept 9Relating the philosophy and practice of community service / volunteerism to Vision 2030 What is vision 2030 Goals of Vision 2030 Meaning of community service/ volunteerismReflection 1 due Discussion of reflection Discuss Vision and Volunteerism. Is volunteerism dead? Can we have a Fifth Peak of volunteerism in Jamaica?Reflection 22 pagesIdentifying your community service project objectives a. Identify your agency and briefly discuss the history, goals and objectives of the agency. b. Bearing the Vision 2030 goal you selected in reflection 1 in mind, identify a set of objectives you aim to fulfill in your assignment at your agency. c. Discuss the specific steps you will take to accomplish those objectives. Reflection 3 2 pages a. Identify some of the worrys/ issues you experienced or witnessed during your placement. b. To what extent did problems you encountered/ witnessed in your placement reflect problems everyday in the wider Jamaican society? c. What impact do you think these problems will have on our magnate to achieve the goals laid out in Vision 2030? d. If the problem was som ething you encountered, what solution(s) did you employ to address the problem? If the problem was something you witnessed, what possible solutions would you suggest could be used to address the problem? Assignment 4 3 pages a. concisely summarize your impressions of your time spent in your agency. What do you think was the best part of your service? What was the crush part? b. Review the objectives you set for yourself and discuss to what extent were these objectives achieved? c. Discuss in what ways did the community in which you worked benefit from your project.3 Week beginning Sept 30Community Service as a change agent How has community service contributed to our nations development historically. What role can community service play in achieving the goals of Vision 2030. Reflection 2 due Discussion of reflection 24 Week beginning Oct 28Community Service for development Nation Community globally Role of UTech/ Community Colleges Evaluation of experiences Challenges So lutionsReflection 3 due Discussion of reflection 3 dispersion of evaluation forms.3d. State whether the organization would benefit from having more CSP projects completed. Suggest the kind of service which would assist the organization/ community in which you worked, based on your experience there. e. In what ways do you think could CSP 1001 be improved? f. Give reflections on your reading of Vision 2030 and Vision and Volunteerism You will make a copy of this assignment which you will submit to your agency BEFORE YOU LEAVE at the end of the semester. 5 Week beginning Nov 18 Evaluation of experiences Objectives Benefits Challenges Solutions Reflection 4 due (Final Assignment)

Leadership theory and competency framework Essay

IntroductionLeadership is always been by-lineing paper to be discussed. Given the theories that continue to grow and evolve. There is n single of the theories that corpore eachy offer define what is the real meaning of attracters but we agree that the attractor must(prenominal) have knowledge, skills on how to analyse the info in order to make appropriate decision. An effective drawing card is one who is able to read the situation, crystalise the problem, obligated, each(prenominal)ow foringness to develop the take placeers, have integrity and well(p) value-systems. Effective leadinghip expected to act within the respectable frame pass away. The honourable framework itself is virtually what right or wrong and good and bad. The reason why ethical decision becomes so important in the leadinghip is because logical argument involves in a lot of proceedings with people both within and outside the government activity. The purpose of this report is to provide better perceptiveness around effective lead, decision make and ethical counsel and how they linked each former(a) both in theories and practices and how the attractions experience that every decisions atomic number 18 made within the ethical framework. chasteity. According to Ciulla (1998) Ethics is study about humans relationships it is about the role that we play in life on what we should do and what we should be like as human world. Ethics is about right or wrong and good or devil. Ethics is the foundation of leadership. There are four theories in morals 1. Virtue ethical motive. focussed on in individual do workes whether their act is expressing good type (moral virtues) or non. 2. Deontological ethics. In deontological perspective, intentions are the virtuously relevant aspects of an act. As long as the leader acts according to his or her duty on moral principles consequently the leader acts ethically, regardless of the consequences. In simple words, deontological foc us on what is right ground on the facts. 3. Ethical growth and education ethics. Ethical growth and learning ethics also called as the character ethics. According to Covey (1992) the character ethics based on living effectively including things like integrity, courage, faithfulness and so on. He believes that human have to go through the necessary stages in their life for their ain growth. Senge (1990), see learning process in each individual are important for the organisation learningdevelopment. 4. Teleological. This theory locates the ethics of the action in its results.LeadershipLeadership is the one of the specific type of human relations. There are a lot of thoughts behind the theory of leadership, even those theories still growing from eon to time and it stills remain without satisfactory conclusion on that. According to Bolden, The theories of leadership are ranging as follow (Bolden et all.,2003)1. Great Man theories.These theories based on the idea that leaders are th ose who are incredible, born with leadership qualities and destined to become a leader.2. Trait theories.The theories based on the qualities and traits that leaders have. Trait theories oftentimes3. behavioral theories.These theories are opposite from great man theories. The theories believe that good leaders are made, not born.4. Situational theories.These theories imbibe leadership as something that is specific into the situations. For example in that respect are some situations that require the type of despotic leadership, in other situation participative approach might needed.5. Contigency theories.These theories focus on crabby variables related to the environment to suit the style of the leadership. According to this, successful leadership depends on numbers of variables including leadership style, followers quality and the conditions.6. Participative theories.The theories suggest that ideal leadership style is one that taking input from others. These leaders are more e ngaging the group members in decision making process. According to Lewin (1939) there are tether leadership style in participatory, autocratic, democratic and laissez becominge.7. Management theories or transactional theoriesThese theories focus on the role of organisation and group mental process. These theories use rewards and punishment brass and most used by the business organisations.8. Relationship Theories or transformational theories.These theories focus on the connection between the leaders and followers. In this theory, beside focus on the overall performance of the groups, the leader also focusing on each members potential. This theory also often has high ethical and moral standards. Decision MakingAccording to business dictionary, Decision making is process of selecting a option from the available options. In order to make good decision, someone must be able to predict the result of each option and based on that options, take the best for the particular situation. T here are two dominant decision making process models1. intellectual modelRational model is mechanistic. The foundation of this model is quantitative discipline. It involves a cognitive process where each step follows in a logical order in order to get the best result. Disadvantage of this method is slack off process in decision making2. Bounded rationalityBounded rationality foundation is soft approaches. Bounded rationality model recognize that the data that available may or may not be completely valid but decision maker stills allow to make decision based on available data.1. ToyotaToyota started in 1993 as one of Toyoda automatic divisions. Toyoda Automatic was encouraged to develop Nipponese automobile production by Japanese government for supply their domestic vehicles. In 1993, Toyota motor co. became nonparasitic and separated from Toyoda automatic. Toyota started to expand in 1960 to other countries began by establishing new reoceanrch and development facility in Thaila nd and in 1963, the first Toyota built outside Japan located in Melbourne, Australia. During that decade, Toyota hadexported one million units which had their front line established worldwide. In 2010 Toyota facing the most critical crisis on their history as one of the biggest gondola car manufacturers in the world. At least 8 million cars were recalled from the market regarding to floor mats and gas peddles that causing boisterous acceleration that reported become the cause of accidents and death. This incident costing the troupe of millions dollars in repair expenses lose in sales and destroyed the comp all image for its reputation and of course undermining its credibility.The follow also approach some of expensive lawsuits because it accused that Toyota leaders knew about the problems but they held back the information to held recall and in this case the Toyota leaders using ethical growth and learning approach. A lot of organisation experient crisis incidents that need t hem to make audience man messages in explanation, apologies, and other efforts to fix their image. The unethical things that resulting in public accusation often can result in harm to shareholders and stakeholders of the organisation and will have forbid impact in organisations sustainability. Toyota confront by some very clear situational demarcation in trying to respond effectively in responding to the allegations and fixing its bad image. The allegations including the causes of the problem is not all clear yet ranging from engineering issue to humans error.In reality, some reports suggest that the alliance do to repair the product are not solving the problems. The toyota also accused on having indisposed decision making process because they didnt respond to that that problem apace and decisively. Ideally, the organisation expected to have quickly responsive actions to make positive image in the society because it is indicate that the organisation primary interest is to solv ing the problems rather that avoid reasoned problems. Such organisations are likely to be seen as ethical, responsible and decisive. However, the most difficult part that the troupe confront regarding their CEO.Akio Toyoda, the grandson of the founder. He facing the culture conflict associated with his multinational companys nature. In general, Japanese corporate cultures encouraging harmony and try to avoid addressing the problems in public and prefer to manage behind the scenes and the process of their decision making is using consensus model. Consensus model is time consuming process and it will slow organisation intheir respond to the crisis. For some countries this can be seen that company is not decisive. Also in the Japanese organisation culture, they more focus on their leaders opinion than publics opinion.2. TrafiguraTrafigura is a private company established in 1993 by six partners, Claude Dauphin, Eric de Turckheim, Graham Sharp, Antonio Cometti, Daniel Posen and Mark C randall. They are focusing on three regional markets, South the States for oil and mineral industry, Eastern Europe for metals industry and Africa for oil industry. Currently, the group has 81 offices in 56 countries.The story of ethical issues that faced by Trafigura begun in early 2006 when Trafiguras oil trader dogged to buy Coker naphtha, a refinery by product from Mexico. They did this to make a quick profit. In between blemish and June 2006, three loads of 28.000 tonned was received in Texas and transferred to chartered cargo ship, Probo Koala. Dangerous chemicals were used to clean the Coker naphtha and consequently Trafigura realised that they facing the problem on how to dispose the toxic material safely. In July 2006, Probo Koala arrived in Amsterdam where one of the branch corporate offices is located. The Amsterdam Port Service, a Dutch waste management company hold to treat and dispose the waste but in the higher price than it was agreed because APS discovered that the slop was much more polluted and requiring special treatment.As the consequences of that problem, the Probo Koala back to the sea and in August 2006, it arrived in Ivory Coast to deliver the waste to local company called Compagnie Tommy. Tommy then was illegally dumped the waste without treating it across Abidjan. The weeks after, thousands were sick and at least 10 death reported. Trafigura reached out of butterfly agreement with Ivorian government by paying $ 198 million for cleaning up and helping the victims. Here we can see that the company using teleological approach in handling the problem. However, they denied that what they did is wrong and refused to accept any legal liabilities for that incident. The way Trafigura handled the crisis criticized by corporate responsibility observer. They said it was clearly messed up because when facing the problem, company ideally needs to find the facts quickly,disclose them quickly and involve those who can reduce the problem and wor k with affected community in order to clean up the damage.In contrast, Trafigura, held everything privately and in the company like this they dont have the same transparency and ethical requirements that a publicly company has. By looking for those examples, we realised that the need for ethics in leadership become obvious. Ethics influenced the leader in their leadership and decision making. Understandings of ethics begin with the analysis of values, both individual and organisational. Effective leaders must aware of their values, and system of ethics and ethical decision making. Good character and integrity are what we want to see from the leader. Somehow there is always the connection between a value system and the ability of the leader to use these values in their decision making.According to the Josephone Institutes (1999), there are six pillars of character that might easily be applied to business setting. They are surenessiness honesty, integrity, reliability, loyalty, kee ping promises and not deceiving others. Respect using the golden rule or treating others as you wish be treated, in addition to being courteous, listening to others, and accepting individual differences Responsibility accountability, self-control, the pursuit of excellence and considering consequences of our actions anterior to making them Fairness playing the rule, not taking advantage of others, making informed judgments without favoritism or prejudice, and not blaming others Caring Kindness, compassion, and altruism, acting to minimize hardship and to help others whenever possible Citizenship working to make ones community better, protecting the environment, making our democratic institution work, and operating within the lawHow the leaders ensure that all decisions are made ethically? The foundation of ethical decision making involves choice and balance. As we discuss before ethics is the study of human relationship about right and wrong. To ensure that all decisions made ethically, leaders have to do ethic checks. There are varies on ethic checks but to make it simple, we can define ethic checks into three parts. The most common questions when we questioning about ethics are whether it is legal?, whether it is fair?, and if we do this, how itwill affect ourselves as human being s a members of society. The first part of ethic check is bout legality. judicial here means not only within legal system but also whether it is legal within the organisation policies. After we get the answer for the first part the next question will it be fair? One of the traits that effective leadership must have is putting the organisations interest above their personal interest. Hence to ensure the decision has made ethically here the leader should check whether the decision will be fair for all stakeholders. Lastly, after those two questions answered, the leaders must ask themselves how they want to be view by the society because whatever it is, regardless the power that the leaders have, they are still a members of society.ConclusionEthics is the total of leadership. In understanding the leadership it is important for us to understand about the ethics. Ethics is the study of human relationship. It is about what we should do and what we should be like in the society. The ethics can be different from one and another because ethics influenced by other factors such as family influence, religious belief, culture, experience and personal reflection. Leadership on the other hand is the particular type of human relationship that involving power. The effective leader has to have good ethics as one of their traits because in effective leadership, leader should put the group interest above his or her personal interest. Nowadays, many organisations in the world have been damage by their unethical decision making and most cases because they put self- interest above group or society interest which destroys the society trust to the organisations.Regarding to tha t we can see that ethics and leadership should go hand in hand and the effective leadership should have good ethics that stick to the moral values on the society and oppose all the unethical conduct. Like other things in the world nothing is perfect, but it is very good for the leader to ensure that the decisions are made ethically through questioning their decision whether it is legal or fair for them and for the community and the leader also consider their decision as their personal reflection.ReferencesBolden, R., Gosling, J., Marturani, A. and Dennison, P. (2003). A review of leadership theory and competency framework. Centre for Leadership studies, UK University of Exeter Linstead, S., Fulop, L., Lilley, S. (2009). Management & Organization A critical text. New York, NY Palgrave Ciulla, J.B. (ED). (1998). Ethics, the heart of leadership. Westport, CTPraeger. Driscoll, D. M. & Hoffman, W.M. (2000). Ethics matters How to implement values-driven management. Waltham, MA Hitt, W.D. (1990). Ethics and Leadership. Columbus, OH batelle Johnson, C.E. (2001). Meeting the ethical challenges of leaderhip. Thousand Oaks, CA perspicacious Publishers. The six pillars of Character. (2009). Retrieved fromhttp//charatercounts.org/six pillars.htmlLeadership Theories and styles. (2009). Retrieved fromhttp//www.etsu.edu/ahsc/documents/Leadership_Theories.pdfHistory of Toyota. (n.d). Retrieved fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ToyotaSeeger, M. (2010) Image restoration and Toyota recall. In communication currents. Retrieved from https//www.natcom.org/CommCurrentsArticle.aspx?id=967Trafigura corporate history. (n.d). Retrieved fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrafiguraChhabara, R. (2009) Trafigura toxicant ethics. In communication reporting. Retrieved from http//www.ethicalcorp.com/communications-reporting/trafigura-%E2%80%93-toxic- ethics 10 of most unethical business practices in business (n.d). Retrieved from http//www.businesspundit.com/10-most-unethical-business- practices/

Psychology: Nervous System and William James

1. Professor Lewis studies the history of psychological science. She would intimately comparablely agree with which of the chase narrations al virtu in ally psychologys early history? 2. In thinking about psychology and consciousness, the idea that the mind and the luggage compartment are separate entities that interact makes a lot of sense to you. This view that you hold is most like the view of 3. Interactive dualism is the idea that Mind and body were separate entities that interact to produce headliners, emotions, and other conscious ensures. 4. Psychology is form on the wholey defined asThe scientific study of unconscious intellectual processes. 5. Wilhelm Wundt investigated which of the undermentioned phenomena? Wundt investigated pratonical sensory and perceptual processes. 6. Which of the following events do most historians consider to mark the formal beginning of psychology as a scientific discipline? In 1879 Wundt opened the first psychology enquiry researc h lab which marked psychology as an independent field of study. 7. Which early approach or school of psychology is associated with Wilhelm Wundts student Edward Titchener? Structuralism 8.You are a subject in an experiment who is told Look at this orchard apple tree very carefully and tell me your exact sensations and feelings as you experience them. The experimenter in this study probably believes in what school of psychology? Structuralism 9. Which of the following passel played a tell apart role in establishing psychology as a scientific discipline in the United States? William James 10. Which school of psychology would agree that psychology should stress the study of how behavior and mental processes allow people and animals to adapt to their environments? usableism 11. Which of the following is a TRUE statement about Mary Whiton Calkins? 12. Who would have been most likely to say wherefore you behave the way you do is because of unconscious reasons, not reasons in your cons ciousness? Sigmund Freud 13. Your therapist is very interest in your dreams, blocked memories, and slips of the tongue. On which approach to psychology is your therapist probably basing his psychotherapy? Psychoanalysis 14. behaviourism was characterized by observable behaviors that could be objectively measured and verified. 15. My goal is to discover how behavior is acquired and modified in response to environmental influences. Such a statement would most likely be made by William James 16. Who conditioned dogs to reflexively salivate to the sound of a bell rather than food? Ivan Pavlov 17. Two come across figures in the take onment of humanistic psychology include Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow 18. Which of the following people developed a scheme of motivation that emphasized psychological growth? Carl Rogers 19. Humanistic psychology emphasized In self-de shapeination, free- allow, and the importance of resource in human behavior. 0. The development of drugs that helped go steady the symptoms of severe psychological disorders and development of techniques to study the human oral sex contributed to the importance of _____ psychology in recent decades. 21. Dr. Barongon is a psychotherapist who helps people develop choices and self-direction in striving to reach their fullest po tential. Dr. Barongon probably subscribes to the Humanistic perspective of psychology. 22. The cognitive perspective of psychology focuses on mental processes, including reasoning and thinking, problem soving, memory, perception, mental imagery, and language. 3. As a psychology researcher, you have found that the public normal of emotions differs among people from the United States, Japan, Switzerland, and Israel. This type of research fits best with which perspective in psychology? 24. Which of the following is non a characteristic of collectivistic cultures? 25. In collectivistic cultures, a persons sense of identity is interdependent with others 26. Ethnocentrism refers to the drift to judge other cultures by the standards of our own culture. 27. Which of the following statements best characterizes the principle of natural selection? 28.Cognitive psychology focuses on the study of studies how our mind-sets perceive, process, interpret, and respond to internal and external stimuli. 29. Mrs. Brunberg works with children who have special needs, helping them to develop their intellectual and social skills. Mrs. Brunberg is most likely a _____ psychologist. 30. Lynn has just received a research pass on to study the effect of downsizing on morale at a large computer company. Lynn is most likely a(n) _____ psychologist. 31. Which of the following is a FALSE statement about clinical psychologists? 32. Which of the following best represents psychologys introductory goals? escribe, explain, predict, and influence behavior 33. Empirical evidence refers to evidence that is the result of verifiable evidence based on objective observation, measurement and ex perimentation 34. A hypothesis is A tentative statement about the blood between variables. 35. An operational definition is A precise description of how the variables will be measured. 36. Which type of research manner is used to show that one variable causes change in another variable? nonsymbiotic variable 37. In contrast to the experimental manner, the basic goal of the descriptive methods is toobserve and describe behavior. 8. Meta-analysis is utilise to analyze the results of several studies into a single analysis in order to identify overall trends. 39. The say replicate refers to To repeat or duplicate a scientific study in order to add confidence in the validity of the passe-partout findings. 40. When psychologists bodyatically observe and record behaviors as they occur in their natural settings, they are using a descriptive method called they are using the descriptive method called naturalisticobservation. 41. A pseudoscience is a A fake or false science that makes claims based on picayune or no scientific evidence. 2. A case study is a(n) Highly detailed description of a single individual. 43. One potential problem with surveys and questionnaires is that people may not report accurate education 44. A correlation coefficient is Used to measure how an independent variable relates to dependent variable 45. The research method that is used to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between changes in one variable and the effects on another variable is called Independent Variable 46. In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is The controlled factor in an experiment.It is hypothesized to cause an effect on another variable. 47. In an experiment, the dependent variable is The measured facts. It is hypothesized to be affected. 48. ergodic assignment refers to a procedure that Every subject in the study should have an equal detect of being placed in either the experimental or control grouping. 49. The aspiration of th e control group in an experiment is to To have a group of stable and unchanged variables to compare and analyze results to. 50. The purpose of using a double-blind research design is to help prevent the influence of inadvertent demand chatacterisitcs. 1. The ethical requirement of informed consent means that purpose procedures risks confidentiality alternatives to participation costs compensation questions consent statement participation is voluntary 52. The branch of psychology that is focused on understanding the internal physical events and processes that cope with with our experiences and behavior is called biological psychology 53. The branch of science that is concerned with the study of the nervous system is called neuroscience 54. Which of the following is TRUE of glial cells? functions like glue Forms the myelin sheathAssist neurons in communicating with each other Removes drive away products from neurons Nourishes neurons Besides the neuron, it also the other main typ e of cell in nervous system 55. The 3 basic types of neurons are Sensory Neurons, Motor Neurons, and Interneurons 56. Which part of the neuron receives messages from other neurons? Interneurons 57. The primary function of the myelin sheath is to The primary function is to insulate the neuron cells so that it give notice conduct quickly. 58. The presynaptic neuron and the postsynaptic neuron are separated by a tiny, fluid-filled space called the Synaptic Gap 9. Which of the following best defines a neurotransmitter? They are special chemical messengers manufactured by the neuron. 60. What happens to the neurotransmitters that fail to attach to a receptor come in? They are reabsorbed by the presynaptic neuron so that they can be recycled and used again. 61. Like a key in a lock, the shape of the Neurotransmitters must fit the Receptor site to affect the postsynaptic neuron. 62. The neurotransmitter called acetylcholine Is found in all motor neurons. It stimulates muscles to contrac t, including the heart and stomach muscles. 63.Parkinsons disease is caused by the degeneration of neurons that produce Dopamine 64. Miguel jogs about five miles a day. At roughly the three-mile point, Miguel usually experiences a rush of positive feelings due to heavier-than-air levels of Endorphins. 65. The two main di sights of the nervous system are the Central nervous system and the Peripheral nervous System. 66. In combination, the brain and spinal cord make up the Motor neurons 67. The autonomic nervous system is composed of two different branches called the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic nervous systems. 68. Which of the following best defines neurogenesis?The development of un sanded neurons. 69. Which represents the largest region of the brain? Cerebrum 70. The primary communication link between the left and right cerebral hemispheres is called school principal Callosum 71. The hippocampus plays a key role in The ability to form new memories. 72. Of the following brai n structures, which is associated with the emotional responses of fear, disgust, and anger? Amygdala 73. Why was the split-brain operation first performed? It was performed to stop the patients seizures. 74. Functional elasticity Refers to the brains ability to shift functions from damaged to undamaged brain. 75.The notion of structural plasticity Refers to the brains ability to physically change its structure in response to learning, active practice, or environment stimulation. 76. In psychology, the call sensation formally refers to The process of detecting a physical stimulus such as light, sound, heat, or pressure. 77. In contrast to sensation, the term perception is formally defined as the Process of integrating, organizing, and interlingual rendition sensory. 78. The process by which physical energy, such as light, is converted into a coded neural signal that can be transmitted to and interpreted by the brain is called Transduction 9. The smallest possible stimulus that can be spy half the time, or the minimum level of stimuli that we can detect is called The absolute threshold 80. The smallest possible deviation between two stimuli that can be detected is called the absolute threshold 81. According to Webers Law, whether we can detect a change in the strength of a stimulus depends upon the intensity of the original stimulus. 82. Perception that is below the threshold of conscious perception is called Subliminal Perception 83. John puts one walk into the swimming pool and shivers because the water is so cold.He grits his teeth and dives in anyway. After about ten minutes, the temperature of the water seems quite comfortable to him. This example illustrates the principle of Sensory Adaption 84. Rods are used for vision in Dark light, and cones are used for vision in Bright light. 85. Which theory best explains color vision in humans? The trichromatic theory and opponent process theory. 86. The sense of hearing is also know as Audition 87. As you wal k into your office, you are almost overwhelmed by the strong smell of the cologne water with which the copier repairman has doused himself.Because you have studied this chapter, however, you reassure yourself that sensory adaptation will occur and you will become much less aware of the odor in approximately 88. The best candidates for hypnosis are people who Approach the experience with positive, receptive attitudes. 89. A group of techniques that induce an altered state of focused trouble and heightened awareness is a definition of Meditation 90. Chemical substances that can alter arousal, mood, thinking, sensation, and perception are called psychedelic drugs 91. Taste is to gustation as smell is to olfaction. 92.According to your textbook, factors that can INCREASE the perception of pain include misgiving and a sense of helplessness. 93. You are able to maintain your equilibrium and balance because of the Vestibular Sense 94. The term gestalt means meaningful whole perceptions 95. The ability to accurately gauge the distance of the coffee cup on your desk as you reach for it is called depth perception 96. As you walk on the beach, every detail of the rocks, shells, and sand infra your feet seem crisp and distinct. As you look further down the beach, however, the details of the ground in the distance seem fuzzy and blurred.Because of the depth perception cue of texture gradient, you perceive the ground beneath your feet to be much closer than the ground that extends into the distance. 97. Distance cues that involve both eyes are called _____ cues. binocular 98. Distance cues that require the use of only one eye are called _____ cues. vestibular 99. It was the famous American psychologist named _____ who described consciousness as being like a river or a stream. William James 100. The term circadian rhythm refers to any rhythmic change that continues at close to a 24 hr cycle in the absence of 24 hour cues. 01. Circadian rhythms that are drastically out of synchroneity with daylight and darkness cues can produce jet lag 102. If you are like most people, you experience a day-after-day slump in your mental alertness around 3 oclock each afternoon. This daily fluctuation in mental alertness is an example of delta brain wave activity. 103. According to the activation-synthesis model of ambition dreams are a byproduct of physiological processes in the brain. 104. As you are reading this question, you are elicit and alert. This means that your brain is generating beta brain waves. 105.Shortly after going to bed and as you are move a kip, you experience the vividly realistic sensation that you are falling or tripping forward, which jolts you awake. This vivid sensation is a common example of hypnologic hallucinations 106. As you are being monitored by sleep researchers, almost all of your brain activity comprises delta brain waves. This is a clear sign that you are in stage 4 NREM sleep 107. According to the adaptive theory of sleep sleep emerged in evolution 108. The most common sleep complaint among adults is Insomnia 109. Somnambulism is also called Sleep walking 110.The term nocturnal enuresis is bedwetting 111. The parasomnias are undesirable physical arousal, behaviors, or events during sleep or sleep transitions. 112. What is sexsomnia? abnormal sexual behaviors and experiences during sleep 113. In a study described in your text, research participants learned a new proletariat before going to sleep. During the night, some participants were repeatedly awakened during NREM sleep, other participants during REM sleep. What did the researchers find when they well-tried the participants on the new skill the next day? 114. What is a lucid dream? When you can control your dreams 15. Who said, In every dream an instinctual wish has to represented as fulfilled. Sigmund Freud 116. Which of the following best defines hypnosis? A reconciling social interaction in which the hypnotized person responds to the hypno tists suggestions. 117. Pseudomemories are false memories that can be inadvertently created when under hypnosis 118. The most widely used psychoactive drug in the world is Caffeine 119. inebriant is classified as a Depressant 120. Prolonged use of cocaine can cause detachment symptoms. 121. Brandy is fond of attending all-night raves at a dance club near her home.Some of the raves are drug-free, but at one rave she saw a friend who was sweating profusely, chewing ice and a plastic pacifier, drinking large quantities of water, and hugging everyone in reach as he proclaimed his love for all humanity. Brandy suspected that her friend was probably high on _____. 122. Methamphetamine is a type of amphetamine that can be easily manufactured, provides an intense high, and causes a reduction in the brains dopamine transporters and receptors. 123. _____ are highly habit-forming drugs that suppress appetite, produce euphoria, and reduce fatigue. Ecstacy 124. Which of the following is NOT c lassified as a stimulant?

Identify the statutory and voluntary agencies who may work together at the scene of an emergency incident Essay

P3 identify the statutory and voluntary agencies who whitethorn work together at the scene of an tinge incidentStatutory and voluntary agenciesStatutory agencies be go like the police, fire and ambulance. These will always join an urgency incident. However at roughly incidents they will be military serviceed by voluntary agencies likeSt John Ambulance St John Ambulance is a charitable formation staffed by croped volunteers. The organisation responds to hundreds of emergency incidents (including major incidents) such as floods, fires, road traffic collisions and train crashes. The service supports and assists those in need, and is an excellent resource in terms of apt staff, medical aid and emergency vehicles. It stand also provide evacuation centres.The St John ambulance has helped the statutory agencies during the floodings 2007 in York. Throughout June and July 2007 our volunteers worked tirelessly to help support communities hit by heavy flood waters. We have provided a 24-hour support with volunteers and vehicles in a bid to help populate struck by the disaster and set up some correspondence centres for those evacuated from their homes.As you can see St John Ambulance makes a huge difference when they help the other emergency services at a major incident as it says above set up many rest centres for those evacuated from their home. By them doing that they have helped out the police services which saved them plenty of time.British inflamed stain The British Red Cross is a voluntary organisation that provides all sorts of things for model First Aid, Emergency Response, Heal and Social Care, finding missing family, preparing for disasters and last but not to the lowest degree refugees support. During an incident the organisation can provide emotional support, support with the care of children and pets use ofshower and tail end facilities, provision of toiletries, clothing, light refreshments, use of a telephone and last but not least prim e(prenominal) aid.As a leading voluntary organisation for emergency solvent, the Red Cross has thousands of specially trained volunteers who provide a range of services to people in emergencies, including practical and emotional support and number 1 aid services.The Red Cross also has well-equipped fire and emergency support service (FESS) vehicles which play a vital role in supporting local fire and ambulance services. Before the flooding began, we launched a co-ordinated response to help vulnerable people across areas threatened by flooding in the UK. Our response include Evacuation, staffing rest centres, support to the statutory services, distribution of emergency provisions, support from across the organisation, supplies and information.The British Red Cross have done a huge favour not only to the public but to the statutory agencies by supporting them on premiere aid and evacuation ECT. In my opinion without the British Red Cross it would of been ten times harder to solve t he major incident, not only that hundreds more of casualties would of died if it werent for the British Red cross.Mountain rescue Mountain rescue, a voluntary service that is train to rescue people who may have an accident it the mountain or lake area where there is limited ways to concussion anybody for help.The Mountain Rescue team has supported the statutory agencies during the Grayrigg train crash at 2007. Mr Farron, MP for southeastern Lakes, said Its only fitting that Network Rails fine goes to help those who were first to provide assistance on the night. Sadly it is all too true that these wonderful volunteer services do have to hold out a hand for windfalls and without them they could not proceed.As you can see the mountain rescue team was a huge support. It been said above without them they could not survive that proves a point that mountain rescue team is a hard working and organised organisation.BibliographyBourley, A. (2012, may 24 ). GIVE MOUNTAIN RESCUE TEAMS GRAY RIGG FINES CASH, SAYS CUMBRIAN MP. Retrieved october 8, 2013, from newsandstar http//www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/give-mountain-rescue-teams-grayrigg-fines-cash-says-umbrian-mp-1.957516?referrerPath= Dymond, H. (n.d.).Emergency response. Retrieved 10 8, 2013, from sja http//www.sja.org.uk/sja/what-we-do/emergency-response.aspx Gray, D. (2010). oublic services level 3 btec nationals book 2. Society, T. B. (2007, august 2). How the UK floods crisis unfolded. Retrieved january 10, 2013, from redcross http//www.redcross.org.uk/What-we-do/Emergency-response/Past-emergency-appeals/National-Floods-Appeal-2007/How-the-crisis-unfolded

Spread of English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Spread of incline - Essay display caseFor this reason, the explosion of English as lingua franca of globalization is considered a triumph for the States. It amounts to a global oppression for American culture and way of life, considering that language serves not only as medium of communication merely also as repository of national identity, culture and even body politic. In that sense, the American English that is sweeping the planet in lockstep with globalization also poses a threat to the competitiveness and cultures of UK, not to refer France, Germany, Spain and other European Union member-countries. It will destroy or at least marginalize much of local cultures (The Economist, 2001).That this inexorable spread of English in its present form is a triumph benefiting no one else but the US is demonst telld by the increasing interest nigh the world in things American. Everyone has heard of the worldwide phenomenon called McDonaldization, in which consumers swear by the unifo rm tastes for food and service. McDonalds is of course synonymous with America and as McDonalds stores saturate the planet and find enthusiastic acceptance everywhere, it promotes American values and culture and fortifies its patch as a world power.This global homogenization of consumer culture is only one indication of the development predominance of America put on track by the spread of its brand of English. In 2004, a study called Research International Observer (RIO) was mounted to determine the extent by which US-made consumer goods have equate consumer tastes and needs around the world. The survey was held at a time when anti-American sentiment was especially unanimous because of perceived US intervention in the internal affairs of other sovereign nations. It was found that consumer goods that reflect American cultural values are in fact held in high esteem around the world although some may fault American politics and policy (Tait, 2004). A group of respondents in Panama, for example, agreed that however ugly America and its politics are, all we care about are their brands. The washout respondents echoed the same view, saying our political view has nothing to do with our behavior as consumers. At the rate this language-driven Americanization process is going on, Cohen (2006) and Graddol (2006) indicate that it is only a matter of time before American politics, warts and all, gains the same level of blind acceptance as all made-in-the-USA products. GlobalizationThere is no doubt that much(prenominal) spread of English has political underpinnings, the same way globalization was politically oriented when the rich and in good order nations first embarked on it over 100 years ago. At the start, globalization was called by another name, which was resolution (Thurow & Lessard, 2002). In the poorer countries, the colonizers sought gold mines, oil fields and raw materials that would enhance their wealth. Among the more active colonizing powers in the ear ly days were England, America, France, and Spain. They occupied the poorer countries and effectively enlisted these colonies in the community of nations. In the process, the colonizing powers introduced their colonies to their respective languages to facilitate communication

The Deadly Choices at Memorial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Deadly Choices at muniment - Essay Exampleowever, the hospital had to face various challenges in preserving a healthy environment being surrounded with motionless dozens of bodies and suffering from shortage of urine and electricity. As a consequence, the temperature level increased to 100 degree inside the hospital. To save the affected concourse from high temperature, lethal doses of drugs were also injected to some patients (Klein, 2013). Owing to these hazards, mortuary workers had to carry 45 dead bodies from the Memorial. few years after that incident, investigators pored over evidence and department of justice agents had detained the doctors and the nurses connected with deaths of four patients. Doctor Anna Pou, oneness of those convicts, used electronic media to prove herself innocent. To get over that mess, Anna Pou also used numerous steps and suggested unused laws regarding the standard of medical examination care during emergencies (Klein, 2013). Hence, it can b e identified that the incident of Hurricane Katrina has not only brought widespread destructions with it, but it has also generated several questions regarding the morality and medical ethics of the professionals deployed in the hospital. The objective of this paper is frankincense to judge the practices of professionals engaged in providing support services in Memorial Medical Center during the point of Hurricane Katrina.The report revealing the death of four people during the event of Hurricane Katrina in Memorial Medical Center, due to the injection of lethal doses of drugs, along with other deaths in the hospital, is certainly throbbing. The actions of the various medical practitioners within the Memorial Medical Center in the then scenario have further been subjected to extensive criticism. Many of the experts have contended that the actions of the medical practitioners in the hospital were a mere effect of medical negligence and unethical conduct (Fink, 2009). Nevertheless, I firmly believe that it would be too early to describe the actions of the medical

Open Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Open - Essay warningScholars who note down narration are identified as historians. Amongst all scholars, Herodotus is regarded as the father of history. This is ground on his contributions to this discipline. In the modern world, the take on of history entails a variety of fields. Therefore, several institutions are direction history. Numerous scholars have concentrated on the discipline of history and semipolitical science. One of the most vernacular historical quotes is If you want to look today, you have to search yesterday by Pearl germinate (Quote garden 1). Buck was adept of renowned scholars globally basing on her historical literature. The quote used by Buck asserts that for an individual to understand the present condition, he or she must explore the past. This quote simply bureau that an individual must refer to past occurrences in order to understand the present situation. For example, for superstar to understand the origin of man, one must refer to the histori cal information regarding the evolution of mankind. This information is explained by Charles Darwin who was one of the greatest scholars. This is a get in revelation that history is a discipline of critical importance to the society. and analysis proves that Buck was committed to diverse issues that were overlooked in the past. history is regarded as a reposition of information ab bring out societal behaviors (Stearns 1). There are several reasons as to why individuals field of operations history. large number live in the present, therefore they fret about future occurrences. History grants individuals identity. According to historical data, one can be able to identify with his or her family, society and/or country. In most cases, the study of a familys history is considered as the fundamental importance of history. For example, in the United States, individuals use history to identify with their ethnic groups. Furthermore, historical information about a country enables citize ns to understand national value hence providing identity as its citizens (Stearns 1). In addition, history contributes to moral understanding (Stearns 1). When individuals engage in the study of history, they obtain information related to ethical contemplation. Several historians who possess prior knowledge of historical draw provide inspiration just like Pearl Buck with her quotations. Furthermore, history provides learners with certain skills that are substantive in social replace. Some of the skills that are acquired by history students enable them in managing social adjustments. History students have the aptitude to assess several phenomena including the capability to assess incompatible interpretations, assess verification, and assessing past instances of change (Stearns 1). The skills mentioned show that history provides information regarding the background of political institutions and society at large. The study of history and political science enhances the assessment of evidence from daily information. Also, learning history provides the leaner with knowledge regarding how to sort out conflicts amongst different parties (Stearns 1). The experience in past events is also crucial in understanding change, in the society. In this case, the learner can analyze changes in the contemporary world. Historians claim that individuals do not have the ability to deal with the present situation as they are able to deal with the past. This is since they lack a clear standpoint regarding the